Dacheng Xu

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I am a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Physics at Columbia University, advised by Prof. Elena Aprile. I am a member of the XENON Collaboration, working at the intersection of neutrino physics and dark matter direct detection.

My research centers on the XENONnT experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). I led the search for coherent elastic neutrino–nucleus scattering (CEνNS) from solar ⁸B neutrinos and for light dark matter. This work achieved the first measurement of the “neutrino fog”, a long-anticipated irreducible background for next-generation dark matter searches. I have served as an Analysis Coordinator and as convener of the Computing and Analysis Tools Group within XENONnT.

Previously, I received my Bachelor of Engineering from the Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, where I worked with Prof. Fei Gao and Prof. Litao Yang on the conceptual design of a reactor neutrino detector.

I have broad interests spanning physics, engineering, and computation, and I enjoy exploring ideas beyond my primary research. The Explorations page presents a selection of projects and is continuously updated.

News

Feb 25, 2026 Completed term as XENONnT Analysis Coordinator.
Nov 07, 2024 First Indication of Solar ⁸B Neutrinos via Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with XENONnT” is published in PRL as Editors’ Suggestion!
Oct 21, 2024 Got promoted from Analysis Tools Team Leader to an Analysis Coordinator of XENONnT.
Jan 31, 2024 Started to work as an Analysis Tools Team Leader in XENONnT.

Selected Publications

  1. First Indication of Solar 8B Neutrinos via Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with XENONnT
    Elena Aprile and others
    Phys. Rev. Lett., 2024
  2. Reactor neutrino liquid xenon coherent elastic scattering experiment
    Chang Cai and others
    Phys. Rev. D, 2024
  3. Towards the ultimate PMT waveform analysis for neutrino and dark matter experiments
    Dacheng Xu and others
    JINST, 2022
  4. GRID: a student project to monitor the transient gamma-ray sky in the multi-messenger astronomy era
    Jiaxing Wen and others
    Exper. Astron., 2019